Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia. All types of animal are motile which means they can move independently and spontaneously from the point of their lives. All animals are heterotrophs. Most known animal phyla marine species. Animals are sub dived into various sub-groups like vertebrates, mollusks, arthropods, annelids, sponges and fishes. These subgroups are sub-classified into their respective groups.
As animals are heterotrophs, it means they feed on living organism directly or indirectly. Again these are subdivided into herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and parasites. Generally, all animals are predators. It means they hunt for food on other living organisms. In general extinction of some animals had taken place since some year due to variations in the earth.
Animals are generally considered to have evolved from a flagellated eukaryote. These are living close to hydrothermal vents and cold seeps on the ocean floor will not depend on the energy of sunlight. Animals are divided into two broad groups: vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates are animals which have a backbone. Invertebrates are animals which do not have a backbone. There are different types of animals in the world. Here today we briefly explain about the list of 25 different types of animals in the world with their photos.
Different Types Of Animals List In The World:
Check out the different types of wild animals below:
1. StarFish:
Family and History: It is classified into a higher classification of Asterozoa. Starfish are sea stars which are in a star shape. These are even called by other names like basket stars and brittle stars. There are about 1500 species of starfish on the seabed all over the world. They are marine invertebrates. These are opportunistic feeders. They can regenerate the damaged parts or shed parts on their own.
Scientific name: Asteroidea.
Breed: Asteroidea
Height: Five to Ten Inches
Weight: Up to 11 Pounds
Lifespan: Up to 35 Years
Feeding: Small fish, Mussels and Clams
Country Of Origin: Atlantic Region
2. Frog:
Family and History: It is classified under the classification Salientia. Frogs also come under animals group. Frogs are large carnivores and are diverse. They are short-bodied and tailless amphibian. There are about 4,800 species present in the world. This is the first most vertebrate in order. It is three-chambered heart. Locomotion of frog is jumping, walking, running, swimming, burrowing, climbing, and gliding. Clutch size of the toads will be of 3000-6000.
Scientific name:Anura.
Breed: Salientia
Height: 5.5cm
Weight: Around 28gm
Lifespan: 10-12 years.
Feeding: Insects, Small Frogs, Worms
Country Of Origin: Europe
See More: Types Of Sandals
3. Salamander:
Family and History: It is classified under the phylum amphibian. Clutch size is about 400-500 for Chinese giant salamander. These are mostly seen in Holarctic Ecozone and Neotropical zone. These are also opportunistic predators. Respiration differs one to others like gills, lungs, skin and membranes of mouth and throat. Life span is not determined.
Scientific name: Caudata
Breed: phylum amphibian
Height: Its body length is about 1.2m for Chinese giant salamander and 12-19cm fro Cope’s giant salamander.
Weight: Mass of the salamander animal is 25-30kg.
Lifespan: Around 20 years
Feeding: Insects, Small Frogs, Worms, Crickets
Country Of Origin: North America
4. Chameleon:
Family and History: It is classified under the classification of Lguania. There are about 202 species in the world. Its clutch size is 20-200 for the veiled chameleon and 10-40 for panther chameleon. They have the ability to change the colors according to the environment. Since guanine crystals under the skin make them change color. These animals are mostly found in rain forest areas. These are carnivores.
Scientific name: Scientific name of chameleon is chamaeleonidae.
Breed: Lguania
Height: Length of the body is about 35-45cm and differs according to species.
Weight: 140gm to 180gm
Lifespan: 5 to 10 Years
Feeding: Crickets, Worms and Leaves
Country Of Origin: Africa
5. Crocodile:
Family and History: It is classified under the classification of crocodiles. These are large aquatic reptiles which live throughout the tropics in Asia, Africa, Australia and America. Speed of diving will be 24-2 km/h in water in short bursts. There is a total of 14 extant species. These animals belong to carnivores.
Scientific name: Scientific name of the crocodile is Crocodylinae
Breed: Reptiles
Height: Length of the body will range from 4.3-5.2 for adults and these also vary accordingly.
Weight: Mass of the body of the crocodile will be 410 kg and mass varies according to the species.
Lifespan: Life span of a crocodile is 70-80 years.
Feeding: Animals, Fish, Birds
Country Of Origin: Asia
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6. Nilgai:
Family and History: Nilgai is the largest Asian antelope. It is majorly present in India, some parts of southern Nepal and eastern Pakistan. Males have horns whereas females don’t. Males are larger than females. These are herbivores and prefer to live in low hills with shrubs. These types of animals give birth one at a time and sometimes twins.
Scientific name:Boselaphustragocamelus.
Breed: Mammals
Height: Around 6 Feet.
Weight: Calves usually weigh 14-16 kg at birth.
Lifespan: Life span is about 12-13 Years.
Feeding: Grass, Plants, Leaves
Country Of Origin: India
7. Lion-Tailed Macaque:
Family and History: Lion-tailed macaque is the name of a monkey. It is an old-world monkey. A special feature of this animal monkey is it has hair around the face like a lion. These belong to a group of smaller macaques. These animals are mostly found in tropical evergreen forests. Younger ones are nursed for one year. These are herbivores and avoid humans.
Scientific name: Macacasilenus
Breed: Mammals
Height: Around 2 Feet.
Weight: It weighs about 2-10 Kg
Lifespan: Life span of this monkey is about 20-30 years.
Feeding: Grass, Plants, Leaves, fruits, animals, insects
Country Of Origin: India
8. Felidae:
Family and History: It comes under the classification of Feliformia. Felidae is a family of cats. These are mammals. Living cats belong to subfamilies called Panterinae and feline. Pantherinae includes tiger, lion, jaguar, leopard, clouded leopard and snow leopard. Felinae includes non-pantherine cats. All cats are carnivores. Cats have good night vision due to the presence of tapetum lucidum which reflects light back inside the eyeball and give distinctive shine. Life span these animals varies according to cats.
Scientific name: Scientific name of Felidae is Felidae only.
Breed: Mammals
Height: 25 cm
Weight: 4.5 kg
Lifespan: 2-16 years
Feeding: Animals, Birds, Fish, Insects
Country Of Origin: Asia
9. Sea Lions:
Family and History: It is classified under higher classification of Eared Seal. In this world, we can see only seven species of sea lions. This group of animals is called as pinnipeds. Sea lions are very compatible with nature where they live. Sea lions are carnivores. Interesting fact of the sea lion is they take food 5-8% of their body weight at a single feed.
Scientific name: Scientific name of the sea lion is Otariine.
Breed: Mammals
Height: 3 Feet
Weight: 45 kg
Lifespan: Life span of sea lions is 20-30 years.
Feeding: Seafood like fishes, crabs etc.
Country Of Origin: Arctic Regions
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10. Butterfly:
Family and History: Butterfly comes under insects phyla.. It comes under the classification of Lepidoptera. They feed primarily on nectar from flowers. These are also called as carriers for the pollination of fruits. There are wide ranges of species available in the world. They are compatible with all the natures in the regions.
Scientific name: Scientific name of the butterfly is Rhopalocera
Breed: Insects
Height: Wingspan of the butterfly is 6.5-8.6 cm and varies according to the species.
Weight: 0.3 gm
Lifespan: Life span of a butterfly is about 12 months.
Feeding: Nectar
Country Of Origin: All Over the World (different species originated in different countries)
11. Bee:
Family and History: It comes under the classification of Apoidea. Bees are flying insects which are closely related to ants and wasps. There are lots of species of bees worldwide. These are the best carriers for pollination. Honey which is secreted by a bee is used for medicinal purpose and many others.
Scientific name: Scientific name of bees are Ainthophila.
Breed: Insects
Height: Length of the bee is 1.1-1.3cm.
Weight: 0.25 gm
Lifespan: Life span is about 12 months for early bumblebee which is queen and 3 years for Western honey bee queen.
Feeding: Nectar, Pollen
Country Of Origin: East Africa
12. Octopus:
Family and History: Octopus comes under the phyla Mollusca. These are highly intelligent. These mainly eat crabs. Octopus is eaten in many cultures. They also grown as pets
Scientific name: Scientific name is Octopoda comes under the classification of Octopodiformes.
Breed: Molluscs
Height: Length will be of 4.3m.
Weight: This animal mass is about 15 kg.
Lifespan: Life span is about 3-5 years.
Feeding: Worms, Prawns, Fish
Country Of Origin: East Asia
13. Gastropoda:
Family and History: Gastropoda comes under the phylum Molluscs. It is classified under the classification of Molluscs. These are commonly called as slugs and snails. There are thousands of species of sea snails, sea slugs, freshwater snails, land slug and land snails are seen. There 611 families. This type of animals has univalve. These are herbivores. These have shells which act as a protective cover for the body.
Scientific name: Scientific name of Gastropoda is Gastropoda only
Breed: Molluscs
Height: 27.3 cm
Weight: 25gm to 45gm
Lifespan: Life span is about 2-3 years.
Feeding: Plants, Algae and Fungi
Country Of Origin: North America
14. Crab:
Family and History: Crabs come under the phyla crustaceans. It is classified under the classification of Pleocyemata. It has short projecting tail usually hidden under the thorax. There are many crabs like hermit, porcelain, horseshoe and king crabs. Crabs typically walk sideways. These are active animals with complex behavior. Long-tail consists of poison. The crabs are taken as food all over the world.
Scientific name: Scientific name of crab is brachyuran.
Breed: Crustaceans
Height: Its length is about 1.8m.
Weight: Around 1 to 3 pounds
Lifespan: 20 to 30 Years
Feeding: Corals, Fish, Dead Animals
Country Of Origin: South East Asia
15. Amphipoda:
Family and History: It comes under the classification of Peracarida.These have laterally compressed body and are mostly scavengers and detritivores. There are about 9,500 Amphipoda species present in the world. Species of Amphipoda are taken as food all over the world.
Scientific name: Scientific name of Amphipoda is Amphipoda only.
Breed: Crustaceans
Height: Size ranges from 1 to 340 millimetre
Weight: Around 50 gm
Lifespan: 18 Months
Feeding: Shell Fish, Organic waste, worms
Country Of Origin: Thailand and Vietnam
16. Scorpion:
Family and History: They come under the classification dromopoda. These types of animals are about 1750 species present in the world. Only 25 species contain venom which is capable of killing a human. Scorpions sting are painful and but harmless. Survive temperature of scorpion ranges from 20 to 37 °C. Scorpions are opportunistic predators.
Scientific name: Scorpiones
Breed: Arachnids
Height: Size range of scorpion is 9mm to 20cm.
Weight: Around 30 gm
Lifespan: 3 to 5 Years
Feeding: Insects, Spiders, Lizards
Country Of Origin: Germany
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17. Dog:
Family and History: It is classified under the classification of grey wolf Its gestation period is about 63 days. It sleeps for 10 hours per day. The life span of a dog varies according to the species. These types of animals are carnivores. Species of dogs are available in larger. All dogs are domesticated. These are used for hunting, protection and pulling etc.
Scientific name: Scientific name of the dog is Canis lupus Familiaris
Breed: Mammals
Height: Height of the dog at the shoulder is 16-86cm.
Weight: Around 40 Kgs
Lifespan: Due to the occurrence of natural causes it lives up to 13 years according to the survey.
Feeding: Animals, Birds, Fish, Bread
Country Of Origin: England
18. Rhinoceros:
Family and History: It is classified into lower classification as black rhinoceros and upper classification as Odd-toed ungulate. Running speed of rhinoceros is 50km per hour. These animals are herbivores.
Scientific name: Scientific name of rhinoceros is Rhinocerotidae.
Breed: Mammals
height: height is 1.7-1.8m to the shoulder.
Weight: Mass of rhinoceros varies from 800-1400kg.
Lifespan: Life span of rhinoceros is 40-50 years for white and 35-50 for black rhinoceros.
Feeding: Plants, Grass
Country Of Origin: Africa
19. Deer:
Family and History: It is classified under the classification of Pecora. Species include mule deer, white-tailed deer, reindeer, red deer and fallow deer etc. In this, they differ with permanently horned animals such as antelopes. These animals are mostly seen in African and Asian forests. These are herbivores.
Scientific name: Scientific name of deer is Cervidae
Breed: Mammals
Height: 2 mts
Weight: Its mass is about 30-300kg for adult.
Lifespan: 10-15 Years
Feeding: Plants, Grass
Country Of Origin: Africa and Asia
20. Primate:
Family and History: These are classified under the classification of Primatomorpha. A primate is mamma of the order primates. These are aroused from ancestors who lived in the trees of tropical forests. There are twenty five species are seen in this type of animal so far in the world. These are mostly seen in tropical forests of Asia and African regions.
Scientific name: Scientific name of primate is Primates.
Breed: Mammals
Height: 1.2 mts
Weight: Mass of the body will rage form 20-200kg
Lifespan: 10-15 Years
Feeding: Plants, Grass, Fruits, Insects and Small Animals
Country Of Origin: Sahara
21. Bear:
Family and History:It is classified under the classification of Caniformia. It can run up to 48 km/ h in the adult stage. Vocalization sin bear are moaning, huffing, barking, growling, roaring and humming. They eat mostly plants but become omnivores in opportunistic conditions.
Scientific name: Scientific name bear is Ursidae
Breed: Mammals
Height: Height at the shoulders will be 60-160cm. Its tail length will be 3-22cm and body length will be of 1.2-3m.
Weight: 80kg to 600 kg
Lifespan: 20 Years
Feeding: Fish, Small animals, fruits, honey, leaves
Country Of Origin: Asia
22. Lion:
Family and History: These animals are classified under the higher classification of a panther. These are pure carnivores. It is one of the five big cats. There are about 12 species of lions recognized so far. Majorly lions are seen most in African regions only.
Scientific name: Scientific name of the lion is Panthera Leo.
Breed: Mammals
Height: Height at the shoulder level will be 1.2m.
Weight: Mass is about 190kg.
Lifespan: Life span is about 10-14 years.
Feeding: Meat
Country Of Origin: Africa
23. Cattle:
Family and History: It is classified under the classification of Bos. Cattle are generally known as cows. It is mostly domesticated. The gestation period is of 274 days. It sleeps for about 4 hours daily. There are about 1.3 billion cattle in the world.
Scientific name: Scientific name of cattle is Bos Taurus.
Breed: Mammals
Height: 117 mts
Weight: Mass is about 190kg.
Lifespan: 30 Years
Feeding: Grass, Fodder, Plants, Leaves
Country Of Origin: Asia
24. Tortoise:
Family and History: Tortoise is an animal which comes under reptiles. It is classified into a higher classification of Testudinidae. This animal is both vertebra and ribcage. It is unique among vertebrates. Tortoises are domesticated. These are herbivores. Clutch size is of about 30 eggs.
Scientific name: Scientific name is Testudinidae
Breed: Reptiles
Height: Up to 2 mts
Weight: Upto 400 kgs
Lifespan: Up to 100 Years
Feeding: Grass, Vegetables, Insects, Plants, Leaves
Country Of Origin: Asia
25. Rabbit:
Family and History: Rabbits are small animals from the family of leporidae. These animals are found in several parts of the world. There are about 13 species and 8 in general. Young rabbits are called as kitten or kit. Male is called as buck and female doe. Rabbits are most active at dawn than dusk. They sleep for 8.4 hours. These are herbivores.
Scientific name: Scientific name is Oryctolagus cuniculus
Breed: Mammals
Height: 20 -50 cm
Weight: Upto 4,5 kgs
Lifespan: Life span of the rabbit is about 3 years.
Feeding: Grass, Vegetables, Insects, Plants, Leaves
Country Of Origin: Asia
Read: Types Of Horses Names
The world is a mysterious place. With scientists discovering new species of animals every day, one can understand how vast our world is and how little we know. Animals are very important to maintain natural ecology and each animal contributes to the environment. The animals listed in this article are some of the most prominent species of the animal kingdom. It’s important to respect these amazing beings and learn how to co-exist with them.
